
 
        
         
		TOM JOYCE 
 135 
 problem solvers, in essence the descendants of  
 the earliest tool makers, artists, and inventors, is  
 unparalleled in our time. 
 K. C.: After all these years, you’ve obviously  
 come across other traditions of working metal  
 around the world. From what I see in your collection, 
  Africa plays a large role. Why Africa? 
 T. J.: Almost from the moment I began working  
 with iron, I was curious to find out if and  
 where in the world blacksmiths were  
 still considered indispensable inside the  
 communities in which they worked. In  
 Africa I learned that they were absolutely  
 essential to the health of contemporary  
 life, not only by providing the  
 tools and implements used on a daily  
 basis but also by forging an impressive  
 display of musical instruments, ritual  
 objects, and body adornment and by offering  
 other services only blacksmiths could provide. 
 The fact that African blacksmiths are often simultaneously  
 revered and feared for their skills  
 was also intriguing. The more I understood, the  
 more affinity I felt for the working philosophy  
 I encountered when forging methodology and  
 design ideas were shared among African peers. 
 K. C.: Tell us about your first trip to Africa. 
 T. J.: Though I had visited the continent for  
 other reasons years before, my first journey  
 specifically to visit artists and blacksmiths was  
 to Ghana and Togo in 2008. This began an  
 open-ended survey to learn more about blacksmiths  
 working in different regions. A friend  
 and collaborator, Steve Feld, an ethnomusicologist  
 teaching at the University of New Mexico  
 at the time, joined me in southern Togo to  
 film and record the creation of a gangokui—a  
 clapperless double bell—by Ewe smiths Galbert  
 Atakpa and Hodenou Noglo in Yohonou, a  
 community known for its making of musical  
 instruments and Vodun ritual objects. 
 During each encounter, I as an outsider was  
 relieved to be so graciously welcomed into  
 blacksmiths’ shops. What was readily apparent  
 to all of us was that our common professional  
 knowledge allowed us to exchange ideas inside  
 our chosen medium and we had much to share. 
 FIGS. 9a and b (left):  
 Tribute blade, oshele.  
 Ndengese, DR Congo.  
 19th century. 
 Forged iron. H: 81 cm. 
 Photo courtesy of Tom Joyce Studio  
 Archive, © 2018. 
 FIG. 10 (below):  
 Left- and right-handed  
 throwing knives, moko-ndo  
 ou ngbongba. 
 Ngbaka/Mabo, Central  
 African Republic. 
 Forged iron and copper alloy.  
 H: 38.5 cm. 
 Photo courtesy of Tom Joyce Studio  
 Archive, © 2018.