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ZOMBO SCULPTURE 133 Regions. Reprinted from Purchas His Pilgrims, Hakluyt Society/Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint Limited. Redinha, José (1962). Distribuiçao étnica de Angola: introduçao registo étnico MAPA. Luanda: Centro de Informação e Turismo de Angola. ——— (1975). Etnias e culturas de Angola. Luanda: Instituto de Investigação Científica de Angola. Sandblom, Alice (1993). La tradition et la bible chez la femme de la CEZ: influence de l’ancienne culture et de la pensée biblique dans le maintien d’une certaine conception de la femme au sein de la Communauté Evangelique du Zaïre. Uppsala Förlag: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Söderblom, Nathan (1931). Tiele-söderbloms Kompendium der Religionsgeschichte. Berlin: Theophil Biller. Stanley, Henry Morton (1899). Through the Dark Continent: or, The Sources of the Nile Around the Great Lakes of Equatorial Africa and Down the Livingstone River to the Atlantic Ocean, vol. II. London: George Newnes, Ltd. Tshimanga, Charles (1960). Jeunesse, formation et société au Congo-Kinshasa, 1890–1960. Paris: Editions de l’Harmattan. Vansina, Jan (1965). Les anciens royaumes de la Savane. Les états des savanes méridionales de l’Afrique central des origins à l’occupation coloniale. Leopoldville: Institut des recherches économiques et sociales, co. ——— (1966). Kingdoms of the Savannah. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Van Wing, Joseph (1920). “Nzo longo ou les rites de la puberté chez les Bakongo.” In Congo, 1920 (II), 2, pp. 229–246; 1921 (I), 1, pp. 48–59; 1921, 3: pp. 365–389. ——— (1921). Etudes Bakongo, vol. I: Histoire et Sociologie. Brussels: Goemaere. Bibliothèque Congo, no. 3. ——— (1938). Etudes Bakongo, vol. II: Religion et Magie. Mémoires. Institut Royal Colonial Belge. Section des sciences morales et politiques, t. 9, fasc. 1. ——— (1959). Etudes Bakongo : Sociologie, religion et magie. 2nd edition. Bruges: Desclée de Brouwer. Museum Lessianum, Section Missiologique, no. 39. Volavka, Zdenka (1998). Crown and Ritual: The Royal Insignia of Ngoyo. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Ward, John Sebastian Marlow (1928/1993). The Sign Language of the Mysteries. Salisbury: The Baskerville Press, Limited. Reprinted Kila, MT: Kissinger Pub. Weeks, John H. (1911). Congo Life and Jungle Stories. London: The Religious Tract Society. ——— (1914/1969). Among the Primitive Bakongo: A record of thirty years’ close intercourse with the Bakongo and other tribes of Equatorial Africa, with a description of their habits, customs & religious beliefs. London: Seeley, Service & Co., Ltd. Reprinted New York: Negro Universities Press. For an extended version this article, please contact the author at vdammie@hotmail.com. FIG. 28: Map of the lower Congo and the Uíge Province of Angola showing the Zombo Plateau. Cartography by Polaris Cartography (www.polariscartography.com).


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