FEATURE REFERENCES Anderson, Gerald H. (1999). Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Co. Bal, Willy (1963). Description du royaume de Congo et des contrées environnantes par Filippo Pigafetta & Duarte Lopez (1591). Louvain: Editions Nauwelaerts. Bastin, Marie-Louise (1994). Sculpture Angolaise mémorial de cultures. Lisbon: Museu Nacional de Etnologia. Baumann, Hermann (1964). Schöpfung und Urzeit des Menschen im Mythus der afrikanischen Völker. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 2nd ed. Bentley William Holman (1887). Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language as spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the old Kongo Empire, West Africa. London: London Baptist Missionary Society and Trüber & Co. Birmingham, David (1981). Central Africa to 1870: Zambezia, Zaire, and the South Atlantic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bontinck, François (1970). Diaire congolaise (1690–1701) de Fra Luca de Caltanisetta. Louvain: Nauwelaerts. Boone, Olga (1973). Carte ethnique de la République du Zaïre: quart sud-ouest. Tervuren: Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Annales. Série in Sciences humaines, vol. 78. Bruyns, L. (1951). De socialeconomische 132 ontwikkeling van de Bakongo (gewest Inkisi). Brussels: Mémoires. In I.R.C.B., Sect. Sci. Mor. & polit., XXX, 3. Chavanne, Josef (1887). Reisen und Forschungen im alten und neuen Kongostaate. Jena: H. Costenoble. Cuvelier, Jean (1946). L’ancien royaume de Kongo: fondation, découverte, première évangélisation de l’ancien royaume de Congo, règne du grand roi Affonso Mvemba Nzinga (1541). Bruges: Desclée de Brouwer. Devisch, René (1993). Weaving the Threads of Life: The Khita Gyn-Eco-Logical Healing Cult among the Yaka. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993. Hawker, George (1911). An Englishwoman’s Twenty-Five Years in Tropical Africa: Being the Biography of Gwen Elen Lewis, Missionary to the Cameroons and the Congo. London, New York: Hodder & Stoughton. Hilton, Anne (1985). The Kingdom of Kongo. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Johnston, Harry Hamilton; Lawson Forfeitt; Emil Torday; et al. (1908/1969). George Grenfell and the Congo; a history and description of the Congo Independent State and adjoining districts of Congoland, together with some account of the native peoples and their languages, the fauna and flora; and similar notes on the Cameroons and the island of Fernando Po, the whole founded on the diaries and researches of the late Rev. George Grenfell, B.M.S., F.R.G.S.; and on the records of the British Baptist Missionary Society; and on additional information contributed by the author, by the Rev. Lawson Forfeitt, Mr. Emil Torday, and others. London: Hutchinson & Co. Reprinted New York: Kraus Reprint. Kavenadiambuko, Ngemba Ntima (1999). La méthode d’évangelisation des redemptoristes belges au bas-Congo (1899-1919). Etude historico-analytique. Rome: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana. Labat, Jean Baptiste (1732). Relation historique de l’Ethiopie occidentale, contenant la description des royaumes de Congo, Angolle, & Matamba, traduite de l’italien du P. Cavazzi, & augmentée de plusieurs relations portugaises des meilleurs auteurs …, tome V. Paris: Charles Jean Baptiste Delespine. Lacroix, W. F. G. (1992). Beschrijving van het koninkrijk Kongo en van de omliggende gebieden van de hand van Filippo Pigafetta & Duarte Lopes (Rome, 1591). Delft: Uitgeverij Eburon. Lewis, Thomas (1903). “The ‘Nlongo’ Custom, Kibokolo, Zombo Country.”In The Missionary Herald, London, p. 310. ——— (1908). “The Old Kingdom of Kongo” In The Geographical Journal, vol. 31, no. 6: pp. 589–611. ——— (1930). These Seventy Years (1883–1923): An Autobiography. London: Carey-Kingsgate Press. MacGaffey, Wyatt (1986). Religion and Society in Central Africa: The BaKongo of Lower Zaire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Mertens, Joseph (1942). Les chefs couronnés chez les Ba Kongo orientaux: régime successoral. Brussels: G. van Campenhout. Monteiro, Joachim John (1875/1968). Angola and the River Congo: New Impression. New York: Macmillan and Co. Reprinted London: Frank Cass and Company. Mudiji-Malamba, Gilombe (1989). Le langage des masques africains: étude des formes et fonctions symboliques des Mbuya des Phende. Kinshasa: Facultés Catholiques de Kinshasa. Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore; Obenga Theophile; Salmon, Pierre (1998). Histoire générale du Congo. De l’héritage ancien à la République Démocratique. Louvain-la-Neuve: Duculot. Ngoma, Ferdinand (1963). L’initiation Ba-Kongo et sa signification. Paris: Sorbonne. Plancquaert, M. (1930). Les sociétés secrètes chez les Bayaka. Louvain: Imprimerie J. Kuyl-Otto. ——— (1932). Les Jaga et les Bayaka du Kwango: contribution historico-ethnographique. Brussels: Librairie Falk fils. Ravenstein, E. G. (1901/1967). The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battell of Leigh in Angola and the Adjoining FIG. 27: A Zombo Man. Photo by the Rev. Thomas Lewis, before 1906. From Lewis, 1908, p. 599.
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