Vatican 89 NOTES 1. Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s Radio National, Rituals of Life: Aboriginal Spirituality at the Vatican Museums, Broadcast: Sunday, 21 November 2010, 7:10 AM. 2. One such example is in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. See Accession # 1991.419.31. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-ofart/ 1991.419.31. Accessed 2/1/2013. 3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Vatican Collections: The Papacy and Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1982. 236-237. 4. Uribe, Carlos Alberto. “Destrucción de templos indígenas en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta: siglo XVII.” Paper presented at the symposium, La religión entre los grupos chibchas prehispánicos, coloniales y actuales del continente Americano, organized by the Museo del Oro and the Departamento de Antropología de la Universidad Nacional as part of the 6th Congreso Latinoamericano de Religión y Etnicidad, Santa Fe de Bogotá, June 1996. Biblioteca Virtual, http://www.banrepcultural.org/ blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/enjl40/enjn02a.htm. Accessed February 1, 2013. 5. Vatican Ethnological Museum accession no. 125560. Woodcut title: La Idolatria de los Indios de Nacion Aruacos, que habita en las Sierras de S. Martha; deftruida, por un Religioso DelOrden de S. Augustin de la Prouincia de Lima, e lano de 91. con dies Temples, enque daban abominables cultos al Demonio. 6. Uribe, 1996. 7. Ibid. 8. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1982, 238, and Uribe, 1996. 9. Uribe, 1996. 10. Uribe, 1996. 11. Becker, Marshall Joseph.”The Vatican Wampum Belt: An Important American Indian Artifact and Its Cultural Origins and Meaning within the Category of ‘Religious’ or ‘Ecclesiastical- Convert’ Belts.” Originally published in Bollettino, Monumenti Musei e Gallerie Pontificie, 21, Vatican City: Vatican, 2001. http://www.cbu.ca/mrc/wampum. Accessed 2/1/2013. 12. Becker, 2001. 13. Ibid. 14. Email communication, Fr. Nicola Mapelli to Christina Hellmich, January 14, 2013. 15. Cape Breton University. The Mi’kmaq. Mi’kmaq Resource Center. http://www.cbu.ca/mrc/the-mikmaq. Accessed 2/1/2013. 16. Becker, 2001. 17. See Geoffroy-Schneiter, Bérénice. “Rediscovered Memories of Mangareva.” Tribal, Spring 2009, 120–125. 18. Vatican Ethnological Museum, accession # 1001892.2. 19. Musée du Quai Branly, Mangareva: Pantheon de Polynesie. Paris: Musée du Quai Branly, 2009, 40. 20. Bertoldi, 2006, 38 21. Considine, Reverend John J. The Vatican Mission Exposition: A Window on the World. New York: The Macmillian Company, 1925, 31. 22. Mapelli, Nicola; Katherine Aigner and Nadia Fiussello. ETHNOS: Vatican Museums Ethnological Collection. Vatican City: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 2012, 22, footnote 2- La Sala di Etnologia e Scienze Ausiliarie 1925: 5. 23. Mapelli, Nicola; Katherine Aigner and Nadia Fiussello, 2012, 36. 24. Email communication from Carol Ivory to Christina Hellmich, January 3, 2013. 25. Email communication from Carol Ivory to Christina Hellmich, January 3, 2013. 26. Altman, Ann M, Georgia Lee and Frank Morin, eds. Early Visitors to Easter Island 1864–1877: The Reports of Eugène Eyraud, Hippolyte Roussel, Pierre Loti and Alphonse Pinart. Bearsville Press, Los Osos, CA: 2004, 20. 27. Kaeppler, Adrienne L. “Sculptures of barkcloth and wood from Rapa Nui: Symbolic continuities and Polynesian affinities.” RES, 44, Autumn 2003, 17. 28. Métraux, Alfred. “Ethnology of Easter Island.” Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 160. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press Reprints, 1971, 231. 29. Hooper, Steven. Pacific Encounters: Art & Divinity in Polynesia 1760–1860. London: The British Museum Press, 2006, 148. 30. Métraux, Alfred, 1971, 267–269. 31. Email communication, Fr. Nicola Mapelli to Christina Hellmich, January 14, 2013. 32. Fogel, Jonathan. “27° 7’ S/109° 22’ W: Sixty Objects from Easter Island.” Tribal, Summer 2008, 85. 33. Considine, Reverend John J., 1925, 102–109. 34. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1982, 231. 35. Mapelli, Nicola; Katherine Aigner and Nadia Fiussello, 2012, 36. 36. “Die Feuerland Indianer. Ergebnisse meiner vier Forschungsreisen in den Jahren 1918 bis 1924.” In Auftrage des Ministerio de Instrucción Pública de Chile, band 2: Die Yamana. Mödling bei Wien: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift. The mask is illustrated in Tafel IV following page 1328. 37. Email correspondence with Dr. Joachim Piepke, Anthropos Institute, January 11, 2013, and the National Museum of the American Indian, http://nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/infinityofnations/patagonia/142258.html#about. Accessed 2/1/13. 38. Email communication to Jacqueline Windh from Cristina Calderón, February 7, 2013. Text as follows: …“pues estoy segura que fue confeccionada por mi bisabuelo Juan Calderón que fue uno de los informantes de Martin Gusinde y Jefe del Kina ceremonia de donde viene esa mascara.” 39. Yámana hílix (bark mask). Collected in 1924 in Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina. Bark, pigment, whale gut. 24 x 18 x 72 cm. Collected by Samuel Kirkland Lothrop, cat. no. 14/2258. Source: http://nmai.si.edu/exhibitions/infinityofnations/patagonia/142258.html#about. Accessed 2/1/2013. 40. Lothrop, Samuel Kirkland. The Indians of Tierra del Fuego. New York: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1928, 170. 41. Lothrop, Samuel Kirkland, 1928, 222. 42. Considine, Reverend John J.,1925, 31.
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